By comprehensively taking modern drugs for hypertension, you can get rid of its symptoms not only at the initial stage, but also at the advanced stage of development. When doctors prescribe high blood pressure treatment to their patients, they are not limited to just 1-2 drugs. They prescribe several drugs that complement and enhance the effect of each other, making the therapy more effective.
Why are you taking more than one medicine for hypertension?
Those who have to fight hypertension know that in order to defeat it, it is necessary to regularly take all drugs belonging to different pharmaceutical groups. An individual list of drugs that combine well with each other is selected for each patient. The correct treatment regimen allows to eliminate not only the symptoms of the pathological process, but also the cause of its onset.
For hypertensive patients, a drug that will help lower high blood pressure should be chosen. But its effect is usually short-term. This medicine should be taken in the following cases:
- If the blood pressure rises and stops at a level not exceeding 180 mmHg. Art. To eliminate the problem and prevent the development of serious complications, you need to take a medicine that will gradually lower blood pressure. This process should take about two hours. Usually, in this case, there is no need to call an ambulance for a hypertensive patient;
- If a person with regular high blood pressure worsens and his blood pressure rises to 210 mmHg. Art. You should urgently take a medicine that will normalize their values within 30-40 minutes. In this case, you need to call an ambulance. If a sharp increase in blood pressure occurs in an elderly person, this measure cannot be avoided.
A person with hypertension must learn in advance from the attending physician what drugs should be taken urgently and what is needed to gradually reduce blood pressure.
Medicines with a short-term effect can only eliminate attacks of the disease. Treatment of hypertension in men and women with modern drugs should be systematic. Only in this case, a person can count on the recovery and retreat of the disease for a long time.
If the drugs prescribed by the cardiologist are taken systematically, the patient will be protected from new fluctuations in blood pressure. This is due to the fact that most of them have been operating for a long time. This means that the patient is protected from the manifestations of hypertension for at least 24 hours after taking the pills. In some cases, such therapy can even reverse all pathological changes caused by the disease.
Different drug groups have different effects on the human body and disease. Only taking several drugs at once can achieve the best treatment results. In addition, we must not forget that many drugs to combat high blood pressure can increase the effect of each other.
The main groups of drugs
Hypertension is treated with modern antihypertensive drugs. It is good to fight such diseases of the cardiovascular system with several drugs belonging to different groups. The drugs listed below are used for hypertension.
Beta blockers
Drugs belonging to the group of beta-blockers are prescribed for hypertension. Thanks to them, it is possible to reduce the negative effect of the excess of hormones on the heart. Due to this action, the rhythm of the internal organ slows down and the pressure normalizes.
Beta-blockers are prohibited for people with low heart rate, bronchial asthma or blockage of the conduction system. Breastfeeding women should not take these pills.
Often, these drugs can be seen in the prescriptions of cardiologists prescribed to young hypertensive patients. They are taken within 2-4 weeks. After that, patients switch to combined treatment.
If blood pressure values rise, it will be difficult to do without this medicine.
The noticeable result of lowering blood pressure is noticeable after about 2-4 hours. Because these drugs have a long-term effect, they are taken only once a day.
After taking beta blockers, the patient sometimes experiences side effects. They are limited to conditions such as indigestion, weakness in the body, bradycardia and marked slowing of the pulse.
Alpha blockers
Cardiologists advise men to take vascular drugs of the alpha-blocker group, because they additionally eliminate problems with the prostate gland. This drug lowers blood pressure well and improves urination.
Alpha blockers will not be prescribed to patients diagnosed with tachycardia, heart failure, or a tendency to experience frequent nasal congestion.
After taking alpha-blockers, some patients report side effects such as dizziness and temporary impotence.
Inhibitors
Hypertension requires taking drugs that affect blood vessels and cause them to dilate. They are inhibitors. Modern drugs of this group, presented in tablets for blood pressure, should not be taken by pregnant women and young children. They can also harm the health of people with kidney problems.
In this group, it is recommended to start taking medicine with a minimum dose and gradually increase it if necessary. In order to be able to record the results of treatment with inhibitors, it is very important to monitor the current blood pressure levels throughout the therapy.
Medicines can cause side effects. After taking them, allergic reactions can occur in the form of swelling, dry cough, and also a strong drop in blood pressure. To prevent the development of negative effects, it is necessary to adhere to the optimal dosage of the drug.
Calcium antagonists
Medicines belonging to this group can dilate blood vessels. They prevent calcium ions from entering the blood vessels and the heart. This is their difference from other similar drugs.
It is strictly forbidden to take calcium antagonists for people with arrhythmia, a rare pulse or blockage of the conduction system. Contraindications include pregnancy.
Blood pressure begins to decrease within 1-2 hours after taking the drug. Its effect is observed for an average of 24 hours.
Before prescribing the drug, the doctor should inform the patient about the presence of side effects such as sudden hot flashes and dizziness.
Diuretics
Patients over 50-60 years of age are prescribed modern drugs such as diuretics for hypertension. They can be included in recipes not only for the elderly, but also for young people with high blood pressure complaints.
Diuretics have a diuretic effect. With their help, you can lower blood pressure by removing unnecessary fluid from the body. If the patient does not have gout or diabetes, hypertension treatment begins with this drug. In addition, drugs from other pharmaceutical groups are prescribed.
Medicines differ from each other in how quickly they achieve the desired effect and how long it lasts. For example, a loop diuretic begins to act within 15 minutes after the active components enter the body. The pressure is normalized up to 6 hours. A thiazide diuretic has a longer-lasting effect. Thanks to it, hypertensive patients are not bothered by the symptoms of the disease for the next 12 hours.
Diuretics, like drugs of other pharmaceutical groups, can cause side effects. They are usually limited to the development of dizziness, nausea, vomiting, mood swings, muscle cramps, body weakness, extreme thirst and heart failure.
Dietary supplements
When designing a treatment regimen for high blood pressure, preference is not given only to modern drugs based on synthetic components. For many patients, the best treatment is dietary supplements. It is really the best medicine for hypertension because it is herbal. Therefore, this type of treatment does not cause any special harm to the body. The only drawback of dietary supplements is their weak effect, so they alone cannot completely eliminate the symptoms of hypertension.
Recommended dietary supplements for hypertension differ significantly from more traditional means of lowering blood pressure, such as mother or hawthorn tincture. They do not cause dependence on the body and do not affect the reproductive system. In some cases, dietary supplements are allowed even for pregnant and lactating women.
Experts may recommend dietary supplements with antihypertensive effects to a patient complaining of high blood pressure.
These drugs are available in the form of tablets, drops or tinctures. They should be used as an auxiliary method in the treatment of hypertension together with synthetic drugs.
Special care is required when taking herbal preparations for patients who may have an allergic reaction to their ingredients.
Emergency medicine
If blood pressure rises too much and begins to reach critical values, a person begins to be in serious danger. In this case, a stroke may develop. This can be prevented with the help of fast-acting drugs.
These are powerful drugs that can only be taken in emergency situations. In other cases, it is better to limit yourself to other drugs that have a milder effect on the human body.
Fast-acting drugs really help in critical situations. But their abuse can be dangerous for health. They can affect a person's mental state, as well as interfere with the processes of the pancreas. If a patient constantly takes such a drug, after stopping it, blood pressure can rise significantly. The development of withdrawal syndrome is also possible.
Typically, doctors advise people who may have high blood pressure to always have emergency medicine.
They quickly lower blood pressure levels. To increase the effect of the medicine, put the tablet under the tongue and dissolve it gradually. Then you need to call an ambulance. You should not ignore this advice, because if the blood pressure rises excessively, it is mandatory to consult a doctor.