Increased pressure or hypertension: symptoms and treatment

Hypertension is a disease associated with periodic or permanent growth of blood pressure (blood pressure).The growing pressure for some people is the norm, but the exception for these rules and the indicators shown for most people are pathological.

Development and mechanism of hypertension

Pressure in a healthy person is about 120/80 mm Hg.The art.Growing pressure on physiological and chemical levels is a natural reaction to any threat or stress of the body.In a critical situation, the adrenaline is thrown in Ghana, the heart begins to work faster, ships rose narrow, muscle contract and pressure.

Permanent stress, experience, lack of sleep, problems - all this can cause a chronic increase in pressure.However, doctors also call other reasons for hypertension: hereditary, overweight or obesity, thyroid gland, kidneys, kidneys, some medications in some medications.

The pathogenesis of hypertension is not completely clarified.For increasing blood pressure, hemodynamic basic, increased arterior tone due to nervous impulses from the central nervous system along the sympathetic system along the sympathetic roads.

In addition to the neurogenic mechanism, other mechanisms increase blood pressure, especially in humor halal (sequence) can become humor halal.

The kidney factor associated with acute Ischemia is also important.The inclusion of a kidney factor helps the development of high and steady blood pressure.The good role in the complex pathogenetic mechanism of hypertension is performed by hormones of the adrenal glands.

Thus, two groups of factors may vary in the mechanism of increasing blood pressure in hypertension: through a hyperthaletic nervous system, which directly affect the advanced secretion of catecholamines, some other biological asset substances that still cause an actual effect

The development mechanism of hypertension is complicated.Many organizations and the system are involved in this.The degree of damage to various bodies for hypertension can be unequal, so several clinical and anatomic options of hypertension are different: the renals, heart and brain vessels.

Symptoms

Arterial pressure is a blood pressure that depends on the permanent blows of the heart performing a pump function.Gives approximately 70-90 abbreviations per minute.By measuring blood pressure, we take into account the two digits: systolic pressure (instantaneous of heart muscles) and diastolic pressure (during rest).Arterial hypertension usually rises a pressure over 90 to 90, respectively.

With increasing pressure, such features of a number are generally observed:

• headache, noise in the ears;
• visual disorders;
• dizziness;
• no, no;
• Deterioration of memory;
• drowsiness;
• instability of blood pressure;
• nausea;
• vibrations;
• Swelling of the eyelids, swelling in the morning;
• Heart beat from heart;
• vibrations at the beginning, sweating, pulsation;
• redness of the face, inner tension, anxiety, irritation;
• reduction of performance;
• swelling of the limbs, numbness of fingers;
• Pain in the heart.

If any of these symptoms are periodically observed, this is not the proof of increased pressure.However, if you see chronic existence of signs, please consult a doctor.

The most common sign showing the disease is the headache.The second most important symptom of increased pressure is a visual perception problem:

• Creeping in the eyes;
• explanation of objects;
• reduction of peripheral vision;
• Blind Bouts;
• fog in front of my eyes;
• Reduce the reaction to light.

Hypertension and hypertension: What is the difference?

Hypertension is a chronic disease with a long and durable high blood pressure and hypertension is a continuous increase in blood pressure (ie the condition of the body, but the state of the body).In fact, these conditions are the same and the same, the first of the first of the disease and the second, the fact of increasing blood pressure.

Hypertension is characterized by current features of hypertension.Although hypertension is an independent disease, the arterial hypertension is a sign of a pathological situation in pressure.

Thus, it is possible to say that this is one and the same, only in a hypersecretary crisis.The crisis itself is characterized by a constant increase in pressure (hypertension) and also occurs due to hypertension.

Stages of hypertension

Doctor for proper diagnosis, patient needs to determine the stage of hypertension and show the appropriate record on its medical card.If the patient is diagnosed with a deceased diagnosis, that is, in the second place, the patient's body will be more serious about the beginning of the results in the first stage.However, in the early stage, several patients with hypertension are applied to the doctor or at least regularly take measures regularly with blood pressure.

The first stage

140-150 / 90 mm hg.The art.When these limits change the arterial pressure, the patient is diagnosed with the first (light) rate of hypertension.Hypertonic crises rarely occur, the disease is not a minor.

The second stage

160-170 / 100-109 mm Hg.The art.- second (average) hypertension rate.Hypertonic crises are typical.The narrowing of the retinal veins, the words of the left ventricle hypertrophy are objectively.

The third stage

200-300 / 129 mm hg.The art.And above.Severe hypertensive crises (very severe hypertension form) often develop.Develop effective effects, hypertension in effects, levo -ventricular shortcomings, brain vessels, hemorrhoids and optical nerve and kidney failure and kidney failure.

Why is hypertension dangerous?

Doctors claim that the results of hypertension are threatening to life with AIDS, cancer and tuberculosis.The insecurity of this disease is that its symptoms are like signs of ordinary gifts.Therefore, about half of the diseases, about half of the hypertension, it will learn very late when treating it, and it is almost impossible to stop the process of destroying the body.

The threat of hypertension begins as a violation of the functions of blood pressure, but in the future, in the future, causes many serious diseases of internal organs and systems, especially with cardiovascular diseases.A hypertension, which occurs without medical control, can cause a heart attack, the increase in heart and resulting in heart failure.

The results of hypertension are dangerous for harmful factors for increasing blood pressure, alcohol, unhealthy nutrition, sedentary lifestyle, frequent stress, high level of cholesterol.Such people increase the risk of memory reduction, intelligence and performance - infarction, strokes and kidney disorders - memory reduction.

Hypertension is a killer number 1 among all cardiovascular diseases.In the last 25 years, the death of him increased by 98 to 107 people for 100,000 people.This is a noticeable growth.50% of patients are treated quite effectively, but only 10% reaches the target level of blood pressure, ie less than 130 to 80.

Which doctor is engaged in treatment?

You have to go to a specialist with increased pressure.The therapist is a preliminary examination of the patient, conducts the necessary tests and determines which doctor is further rotating.This feature is explained by the presence of a specialist in several medical in the therapist.

By completing the initial inspection, the doctor issues an appeal to verify other professionals:

• neurologist;
• cardiologist;
• nephrologist;
• Okulist;
• endocrinologist.

Diagnosis

The easiest diagnostic method is the measurement of blood pressure.If there is a fixed increase to 140/90 mm HG.The art.Above, it shows that it is hypertension.

Increased pressure is considered fixed during repeat measurements (at least 2-3 times in different days within 4 weeks).

The following diagnostic methods are used to determine the existence of hypertension:

• Urinary analysis for protein and glucose;
• in hemoglobin or hematocrit;
• Determination of creatinine or blood and urine levels of increased levels;
• glucose levels during hunger;
• Electrocardiogram;
• Ultra of the heart, kidneys;
• Consulting an optometrist with the study of bloody lower veins.

Measurement of blood pressure

Measurement of blood pressure with a tone (Korotkov method):

1. Tonometer Mandatory should be at the heart level (in the middle of the chest) above 2 cm above the elbow.One finger should pass between the hand with a nample cuff.The cuff must cover at least 80% of the shoulder circle and at least 40% of the length.
2. Put the Fondoscope membrane at the faulty point of the shoulder artery.
3. Pile up a pear with a pearly pear with a pearly pear (forget to close the cover), the air pressure level, 20 mm HG.The art.more than systolic (due to the loss of pulse).
4. 2 mm Hg Slowly release air from a cuff slowly.The art.in seconds.The first blow corresponds to the value of the upper pressure.The level of sound stops corresponds to low pressure.If the tones are very weak, you have to lift your hand, bend and make a few times and repeat measurements.

Blood and urine tests

A common blood test or urine test for hypertension will not be informed.It is impossible to determine the cause of such indicators, but it helps to find the stage of disease.

You can learn from a general blood test, the number of forms, as well as assessing the existence of inflammatory processes in the body.

Assessing the work of the heart

There are several ways to evaluate the work of the heart:

1. The physical diagnosis covers the study of heart muscles with the help of a phonondoscope.The doctor reveals "listening" to the heart, noise, rhythm disorder.According to the results of physical diagnosis, ECG has been determined.
2. ECG (electrocardiogram) is also an assessment of heart muscles, only more detail.Such a work allows you to determine possible changes in time and complete the heart's work in a certain period of time.
3. Dopperography is an effective ultrasound examination that helps identify the blood situation passing through ships.
4. The arteriography is a radiological method that evaluates the situation of arterial walls, the defects of the arteries, atheromatic proposals.

Checking the bottom of the eye

The eyes are considered a target body, which is a target body, which is a hypertension.As a rule, hypertension, in the initial stage, the narrowing of retinal veins and arteries is expanding.These functional changes turn back: blood vessels also come to normal with the normalization of pressure.

In the second stage, organic changes occur, the situation deteriorates.Microanevrisms appear, bleeding can occur.

In the third stage, the state of optical nerve change, the sharpness and the appearance area is worsened, visual functions are broken.

Ultrasound

The work of kidneys and the work of the kidneys and adrenal glands are evaluated.Due to the increasing pressure in the bodies, the nephrons of daily toxins die of daily blood literally die.In the end, this can lead to kidney failure.

An ultra of the kidneys helps to identify volumes of combinations in the heavy lesions of kidney tissue, in the adultery glands.An ultra of kidney arteries is also appointed.

How to treat hypertension?

Independent methods:

• the descent of body weight to normal;
• Refuse to smoke;
• reduction of alcoholic beverages;
• average physical activity (regular walks in fresh air);
• decrease in salt consumption;
• Growth in the diet of rich plant foods with calcium, magnesium and potassium;
• To reduce the consumption of animal fats.

Medical therapy There are no effects on non-honest methods or risk factors for the patient's diabetes, hypertensive crisis, kidney injury and coronary atherosclerosis.

Medicine

The development of drugs for hypertension lasts for more than a decade.However, the problem of reducing and managing and managing and controlling pressure today is still a drug and pharmacology.

Today, there is a wide range of these drugs, but all differ in exposure, efficiency, instructions and opposite instructions.Their value plays an important role.Therefore, for each patient, the doctor chooses an individual scheme of hypertension treatment based on the reasons for the first place:

1. Diuretics.These drugs are partially inhibited calcium channels, which are the effect of vasilation.It is also recommended to be vascular diseases with hypertension, but if the myocardial infarction is contraindicated.
2. Ace inhibitors (angiotenzinzinoprofing enzyme).Reduce the production of an enzyme that stimulates the reduction in blood vessels.Patiently affects the cardiovascular system very impressive by patients with hypertension.They are often recommended after myocardial infarction, but also puts an increasing pressure against the background of diabetes.
3. Beta-adrenosaers.Reduce heart rate and reduce their strength.There is a wide application and is recommended for angina pectoris, tachycardia after heart attack in the background of heart failure.
4. Medications for urgent pressure reduction.This includes, AnaWort, Valerian, Peony Root Extract.

Diet

A special product for hypertension is baked potatoes.This product is rich in potassium - the water in the body is the most important trace element that regulates salt metabolism.

Basic nutrition elements for hypertension are potassium, calcium, magnesium.This is the elements of this trace that make a great contribution to the decline in blood pressure.

The diet for hypertension usually implies the rejection of fast food products with sodium and helps increase the pressure.In addition, diet should be saturated with products, also rich in calcium and magnesium:

• Grain - bread, rice, solid assortment;
• Dried fruit and sheet vegetables;
• low -fat meat and poultry;
• Low -Fat dairy products;
• Hazelnuts and legumes.

Treat fatty foods and sweets with great caution.

Doctors claim that the compliance with a diet is that it helps to put pressure on normal limits, and thus reduces the risk of infarction to 30%.

Life

All patients with blood pressure indicators are higher than 120-130 mm.The art.You need to change the familiar life and nutrition path to them urgently.It is limited to smoking and drinking alcohol, a diet, which is not intactive, proper physical exercise.

A healthy lifestyle for hypertension is one of the main factors of effective treatment, as in any chronic disease.Therefore, changes are considered to be amended during the treatment process, as well as during the prevention of arterial hypertension.

People's treatment

Most hypertension patients receive special medicines, but you can fight the disease with the help of well-known people's treatment.Review several effective recipes:

1. Canvas seeds.Their Omega-3 group has a large amount of fatty acids.The increase in cholesterol and prevent the level of lipoproteins preventing the prevention of atherosclerotic complications in the walls of blood vessels and preventing the formation of atherosclerotic complications.The body itself can not synthesize this essence, so it is important to ensure that it comes to food.In the seeds of canvas, the amount of Omega-3 is 25% of the weight, they relatively cheap and absorbs well.Take 3 tablespoons of canvas seeds per day in chopped shape.
2. Tincture of the red candle cones.Helps normalize blood pressure and adjust the post.Tincture is so designed:
• Collect raw materials in the summer, wash under the water and pour into a liter to a bank;
• Pour vodka or 40 degrees alcohol then put it in a dark place;
• 2-3 weeks insist on room temperature;
• Prior to starting to get it, it is doubled, filtering with the dock.
• Properly prepared tincture should be dark red.Take a teaspoon of food 3 times a day before eating.You can mix with water or tea.
3. Garlic.If you accept constant garlic, it stimulates blood flow in the veins, prevents sediments on oxidizing departmental walls.Approaching features of garlic help to prevent blood clots.The permanent use of garlic cloves help reduce blood pressure by 7-8%.


You can also cook garlic infusion:

• Two garlic teeth are finely chopped and pours a glass of boiled water;
• May 12 hours brew;
• Drink in the morning and make a new infusion.
• The course is a month.Take a glass twice a day.
4. Lemon with corners and honey.Close the lemon and mix with a spoonful of spoon with spoonful corners.Half tablespoons add a rose fresh, a glass of points and take a tablespoon product in the morning and evening.
5. Plantain.Take 4 tablespoons of crushed plantain leaves.Pour a glass of vodka and brew the composition in a dark place for two weeks.String the mixture and use 30 drops three times a day.

Predict

The forecast for hypertension in the absolute recovery is generally unfavorable.Only the full suspension of the possible disease in the transistor stage is the full suspension.However, modern treatment methods allow slowing the protection of the development of the disease, to prevent the development of complications, to accurately relieve the condition of patients and work for a long time.

The forecast for the renal variant of the course, especially in the development of kidney arteriologicalosclerosis, is very unfavorable.The forecast is worsened by joining atherosclerosis at any stage of hypertension.

Prevention measures for hypertension

Prevention of hypertension is divided into primary and secondary.The initial prevention is healthy - those who do not exceed normal numbers yet.The following healing complex will help not only do not remain normal, but also to improve the weight loss and significantly improving the overall wells.

• Down - diet;
• restriction of animal oils;
• Exercise;
• psychological discharge;
• rejection of bad habits;
• Weight control.

Double measures were aimed at blood pressure on the expulsion of hypertensive crises in hypertensive patients and preventing the weight of the disease.Secondary prevention

If you focus on hypertension in time and start treating, you can avoid serious results.Pressure problems solve more than just a medicinal and proper lifestyle and health of a lifestyle and health.