Hypertension is a situation where blood pressure levels are steady, which is stabilized by repeat measurements. The growing pressure is a factor in many diseases and can cause the development of complications from the cardiovascular system.
Hypertension requires constant control and medication treatment. In the modern clinic, MedCentrservice can be examined in full examination, if necessary, the doctor will choose effective therapy.
The most common hypertension form that has risen both systolic and diastolic pressure. The less released, only one kind of blood pressure, which is characteristic of the elderly.
2 types of arterial hypertension differ from the occurrence:
- Primitive or important. It is impossible to determine the exact cause of the disease, because there are no pathologies that can cause pressure. The most, necessary hypertension, as a result of a genetic tendency, the stresses appear due to a lifestyle of sedentary.
- Average. The result of other diseases, you can accurately determine the cause of increased pressure. In most cases, if a person has kidney diseases, the secondary hypertension is developing.
Depending on the level of systolic and diastolic pressure, 3 degrees hypertension differ:
- 1 degree. It continues in a soft form, and the systolic blood pressure is increased by 140 mm. The art. , Diastolic - HG to 90 mm. The art.
- 2 degrees. The average pressure rises to RT 180/110 mm. The art. Organic lesions of the organs of the cardiovascular system can be observed.
- 3 degrees. The 200/115 mm hg has an increase in systolic and / or diastolic pressure. The art. This situation can lead to serious complications, because blood supply to the internal organs is concerned.
Important! If the 1st degree hypertension is not treated, the disease is likely to move forward. Very high pressure indicators can cause a hypertensive crisis full of strokes.
Complications can occur with a long or heavy hypertension course. Among the most dangerous, they emphasize:
- The lesion of the brain that makes a hit. The results of the disease are unpredictable and the period of rehabilitation takes a lot of time.
- Heart disease and blood circulation system - myocardial infarction, arterial aneurysm.
- Kidney diseases. In the background of the arterial hypertension, there can be kidney failure, and an imbalance in the body can arise in the volume of salt and liquid.
Often complication is hypertensive crises. Periodic short-term pressure elevators are accompanied by severe headache, vomiting and fast heartbeat.
Hypertension can cause serious complications, so it is important to diagnose the disease in a timely manner. First, you must measure the pressure and examine the so-called target authorities.
The steps needed to be diagnosed with "hypertension" and the severity of the disease:
- Pressure measurement at home, in the doctor's office independently.
- To undergo blood and urine analysis.
- Assessing the work of the heart muscle - a fame or more - an ECG or the ultraction of the heart is carried out through the ultraction.
- Dopplerography - Allows you to assess the bloodstitting from ships to the human heart.
- Artiography - allows you to see the state of arterial walls.
- Viewing of the eye is necessary in the initial stage of hypertension. With the increase in the retinal vein pressure, the eyes are expanding and the veins are narrowed.
- Ultra of kidneys and adrenal glands - research allows you to assess the work of kidneys to damage the kidney texture.
Important! In the first signs of hypertension, you must consult a doctor. In-time diagnosis and full examination will allow you to choose effective treatment and prevent complications.
You must follow a number of simple recommendations to prevent hypertension:
- Measure blood pressure regularly, build daily with indicators. Even a small deviation of 10 mm hg. The art. Systolic or diastolic blood pressure, if this regularly occurs, it can be an exciting call.
- Follow the way of life - exclude motor activity, nutrition, bad habits.
- Study in the doctor regularly.
Compatibility with these simple rules will help minimize risks.
It is important for obtaining an objective picture when measuring pressure:
- At least half an hour before the procedure, refusing to smoke, tea, coffee, alcohol and other stimulating drinks, food and physical use.
- Hold a favorable position while measuring the pressure and do not cross your feet.
- The manometer must be at heart level.
- It is recommended to repeat the procedure 2-3 times to minimize the mistakes.
- The difference between the indicators on the left and right can be 10 mm hg. The art. Or even 20 mm hg. The art.
To get an objective picture, measure the pressure at home and add daily information.
Hypertension is one of the most common diseases among different aged people. Therefore, it is important to be responsible for your health and examine the doctor periodically.
Sometimes blood pressure can be completely healthy man - it is a natural reaction to the body's stress and physical activity. In a quiet situation, there is an increase in blood pressure on 140/90 mm HG with three control measurements. The art. Or more, there is a diagnosis - hypertension.
The disease develops due to impaired mechanisms regulating blood pressure. There are several reasons to increase blood pressure:
- Congenital or acquired kidney hypertension. When the kidney blood flow is broken, the kidneys are released into the body of a substance called Renin. As a result, the spasm of a small ship occurs, the vascular walls are gradually thickened, the liquid is already postponed in a fluid in the bloodstream. The processes described increases the burden on the heart and cause blood pressure to increase.
- Nervous overstrain. Stress and chronic fatigue often lead to the development of hypertension.
- Hormonal malfunction and metabolic disorder. They cause blood circulation disorder in textures.
Often the increase in blood pressure is observed with age. Normal pressure for 20-40 years old 120/70-130 / 80 mm Hg. The art. , 40-60 years - 140/90 mm Hg. Art. , Over 60 - 140/90-150 / 90 mm Hg. The art.
A fairly common cause of pathology is hereditary. In addition, high pressure factors include:
- Smoking and alcoholic beverages;
- Seated lifestyle;
- overweight;
- The wrong nutrition.
If a person has at least one risk factors, it is highly recommended to undergo physical examination and carry all the necessary tests. It is important to think at the initial stage that hypertension can develop without declared symptoms.
Hypertension is a crafty disease. At the initial stage, pathology cannot indicate itself, but asymptomatic course is less dangerous. Therefore, it is necessary to regularly measure blood pressure and undergo a medical examination. This is especially important for patients from the risk group.
First signs of hypertension:
- often headache;
- nose bleeding;
- A violation of a heart rhythm;
- Vision vision;
- tinnitus.
The symptoms above can be connected with a more serious hypertension:
- weakness;
- nausea;
- vomit;
- muscle vibration;
- confusion;
- Pain in the chest.
Often, people write the appearance of hypertension signs for general fatigue. But when the first exciting calls appear, you should immediately contact a doctor. With the increasing pressure, the heart and kidneys work the maximum load that can cause a hypertoneic crisis, heart and kidney failure.
Hypertension is a chronic disease in the treatment that a comprehensive approach is needed:
- Change in lifestyle - enhance motor activity, it is recommended to watch the diet;
- Using drug therapy will help reduce blood pressure and prevent complications.
Pay attention! Only one doctor can determine medicinal treatment and chooses the dose of drugs. You can't give yourself the opportunity to not aggravate the situation.
This article is not just for dating purposes and a scientific material or professional council. Consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.